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Hamlet: To be, or not to be

Hamlet weighs an end to suffering against the fear that death may contain something worse.

Casting
Hamlet, 20 to 35.
Duration
About 130 seconds
Difficulty
Advanced
Setting
A room in Elsinore, before Hamlet addresses Ophelia.
Scene heading
INT. ELSINORE - ROOM IN THE CASTLE - DAY
Content notes
Suicidal thoughts, Death, & References to suffering and abuse of power
Language
English
Role notes

Playing age: 20-35

Hamlet

Wants: Work out whether ending suffering is possible.

Up against: He cannot know what follows death, and each answer produces another question.

Choice prompts

  • Let the argument be discovered now, even if you know the speech by heart.
  • Make the change from sleep to dreaming a new problem that interrupts the relief.
Full text

Hamlet: To be, or not to be

INT. ELSINORE - ROOM IN THE CASTLE - DAY

Enter Hamlet.

Hamlet

To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die—to sleep, No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to: ’tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish’d. To die, to sleep. To sleep, perchance to dream—ay, there’s the rub, For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There’s the respect That makes calamity of so long life.

For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely, The pangs of dispriz’d love, the law’s delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscover’d country, from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of?

Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment, With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action.

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